Genetic engineering as a method for the improvement of photosynthesis

Authors

  • Beatrycze Nowicka Genetic engineering as a method for the improvement of photosynthesis
  • Jerzy Kruk Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 7 Gronostajowa St., 30-387 Kraków, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2018_100

Abstract

The significant increase in crop productivity occurred in the second half o the 20th century. However, it is thought that nowadays yield of main crop species reached its maximum. As we expect that the demand for plant products is going to increase during next century, it is necessary to develop new methods for yield improvement, other than traditional breeding. The redesign of photosynthesis using genetic engineering is one of the approaches postulated. The present article covers the main directions of research aimed to increase photosynthetic efficiency. The research covered by this review are: improvement of light capture, improvement of Rubisco and the regeneration phase of Calvin cycle, introducing carbon concentrating mechanisms to main crop species and reducing loss caused by photorespiration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2018-11-22

Issue

Section

Articles